Does My Dog Need a Coat? How to keep your dog warm and dry when the temperature drops

When temperatures drop, you may start thinking about how to protect your dog from the cold and wet, and whether they need a coat. While not all dogs need a sweater or jacket, there are certain breeds who we swear by their coats year-round, and other breeds who should probably be left to fend for themselves. In certain situations, the additional layer of warmth might do more harm than good. However, most dogs may benefit from an extra measure of protection from the elements whilst out on their walkies.

Dolly has quite a collection of coats and cute fleeces, something for every kind of weather. But then, she is a Frenchie, and a pretty skinny one at that, so I like to make sure she stays warm enough without overheating. Most of the time I don’t put anything on her, but on a day like today where the temperature is 4 degrees and the wind is blowing it down to zero, it’s time for a coat.

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Why might dogs need a jacket?

When you go for a walk with your dog, you might want to put an extra layer on them. That’s because sometimes it can be really cold outside. Most dogs have enough fur to keep them warm. But, if it’s really cold, or if it’s raining or snowing, your dog might need something to keep them warm and dry.

Dogs also wear coats when it’s sunny out, but the weather is really windy which can add an unforeseen chill factor. You’ll know when your dog needs a coat because they might start to shiver or their ears and tail might feel cold.

Factors to consider when deciding whether or not your dog needs to wear a coat include what is the outside temperature and how long you’ll be out. Dogs in temperatures higher than 45°F (7°C) typically do not need protective clothing. If your dog will only be outside for 10 minutes or less for a quick sprint round the block or yard, then they probably won’t need any extra layers (except in extremely cold climates of course!). 

How will I know if my dog is too cold?

Like us, dogs do feel the cold, particularly if they were bred for life in a warmer environment. As the temperature drops, you may notice that your dog is seeking warmth. They might try to snuggle up next to you or near radiators. When it’s chilly or wet outside, some dogs prefer to stay inside in the warm rather than go for a walk.

Even if your dog is wearing a coat, keep an eye on them for signs that they’re still feeling the chill – shivering, whining, slowing down on their walk or anxiety are all key indicators that it’s time to go home and get inside.

Signs that your dog may need to wear a coat

A sign that your dog will need a coat is if they start shivering after being outside for less than ten minutes. Shivering means their body is trying to keep itself warm by contracting and relaxing the tiny muscle

• Shivering after being outside for less than ten minutes
• Reluctance to go outside
• Constantly trying to find warmth
• Excessive panting (anxiety)
• Slowing down on the walks

At what temperature does a dog need a coat?

In general, if the temperature outside is below freezing 32°F( 7°C), your dog will require a coat. Puppies, small breeds, thin-haired and elderly dogs are especially susceptible to the cold if the temperature falls below 45°F (7°C). Keep an eye on your dog, no matter what breed they are, for indications that they are becoming chilled when the temperature drops beneath 20°F (-7°C).

Does my dog need a coat?

Although many of us feel that all dogs need a coat, the truth is that only you can tell with your dog, however, I can offer some guidance as to whether your dog might be in a vulnerable group and benefit from a practical, yet stylish addition to their wardrobe.

Small Dogs

Very small dogs have a harder time retaining body heat, so they may need a sweater or coat when outside for extended periods of time during the winter.

Heat-loving

If your pet’s breed is native to a hot country, they will likely need a jacket or a jumper in even mildly cold weather. These types of dogs will need a variety of outerwear for different seasons.

Shorthaired

Dogs with short hair have less of an insulating effect on their coats than dogs with longer hair. While their fur coat may help to keep them warm, consider finding a light fleece rather than a down jacket.

Shortlegged

Dachshunds, for example, have incredibly short legs. These pets are near to the ground and the snow and ice. If your dog’s stomach is close enough to touch the snow where you’re going walking, they should probably wear Hurtta Body Warmer winter clothing that covers their tummy and legs.

Low Body Fat

Dogs with low body fat, such as Greyhounds and Whippets, will need a coat to go outside in cold weather. This may be combined with a short or thin coat, leaving them even more susceptible to cold.

Individual tolerance to cold

Individual dogs, like people, have different tolerances for cold. Don’t just evaluate your dog by their breed: look at their behavior to see whether a coat is required.

Puppies

Regardless of breed, puppies should never be left outside without a coat in the cold since their tiny developing bodies are unable to generate enough heat to keep them warm.

TIP: Don’t feel obligated to wait until it gets down to 32°F( 7°C) to put a coat on your dog. If you realise that your dog is more comfortable outside in 60°F weather with a coat, keep it on them.

Dog Breeds that need a coat at temperatures below 45°F (7°C)

These dogs likely need a coat once temperatures drop below 45°F (7°C) (source AKC.org):

• Pug
• Welsh Corgi
• Dachshund
• German Shepherd
• Labrador
• Golden Retriever
• Rottweiler
• Australian Cattle Dog
• Standard Poodle
• Boston Terrier
• Greyhound
• Dalmatian,
• Whippet
• Vizsla
• Weimaraner
• Boxer
• Ridgeback 

The AKC says that other dogs who might need extra warmth are Chihuahuas and French bulldogs as they don’t generate and retain enough heat to spend a lot of time in the cold.

Dog Breeds that do not need a coat even at temperatures below 23°F(-5°C)

These dogs don’t require jackets, and if they do, it’s most likely only in extreme situations. However, a waterproof shell that provides little insulation but protects them from windchill and getting wet may be a good idea. Thick coats will overheat these dogs (source AKC.org):

• Husky
• Samoyed
• Akita
• Alaskan Malamute
• American Eskimo
• Bernese Mountain Dog
• Chow Chow
• Pomeranian
• Great Pyrenees
• Keeshond
• Newfoundland
• Saint Bernard
• Shiba Inu
• Tibetan Terrier
• Golden Doodle

In extremely cold climates, where coats aren’t required, boots are still advised. Boots keep your dog’s feet from becoming salt-encrusted and give them better traction on ice. They can also prevent snowballs from accumulating in the pads of their feet and making walking difficult and painful.

Most Popular Dog Breeds in the UK at Risk of Hypothermia (Temperatures Below 7°C)

Rank	Most popular dog breed UK	Fur length	Ear length	Preferred Climate	Risk level
1	Labrador Retriever	Long	Long	Moderate	Medium
2	Border Collie	Long	Short	Cold	Low
3	Cockapoo	Long	Long	Moderate	Medium
4	English Cocker Spaniel	Long	Long	Moderate	Medium
5	German Shepherd Dog	Long	Short	Moderate	Low
6	Staffordshire Bull Terrier	Short	Short	Moderate	Low
7	Springer Spaniel	Long	Long	Moderate	Medium
8	Golden Retriever	Long	Long	Moderate	Medium
9	Jack Russell Terrier	Short	Long	Moderate	High
10	Labradoodle	Long	Long	Moderate	Medium
11	Boxer	Short	Long	Moderate	High
12	Border Terrier	Short	Long	Moderate	High
13	Whippet	Short	Short	Moderate	Medium
14	Miniature Schnauzer	Short	Long	Moderate	High
15	French Bulldog	Short	Short	Moderate	Medium
16	Hungarian Vizsla	Short	Long	Moderate	High

How to choose the right coat for the weather

People have a lot of trouble choosing the right coat or jumper for their dog to wear during their walk. This is because there are so many different types of coats and jumpers available, and each one is made for a different type of weather.

The first challenge people face when choosing a coat or jumper for their dog is deciding what type of weather the garment is meant for. There are coats and jumpers made for very cold weather, somewhat cold weather, and warm weather. There are also coats and jumpers for chilly days, rainy days, snowy days, windy days. Some coats even help protect dogs from the sun’s rays! There is a coat or jumper for every type of day you can imagine.

Your next challenge will be choosing a coat or jumper that fits your dog. If the coat or jumper you chose is too small your dogs movements will be restricted and uncomfortable. Too big, and it won’t be able to keep your dog warm enough and poses the risk of your dog getting a paw stuck when they’re moving about.

A dog wearing a coat is often seen as an accessory, but it can also be a necessity.

Does my dog need a coat or sweater to go outside?

As well as warmth, it is important that your dog’s coat offers protection from the rain and snow. If it’s raining or snowing when you take your pet outside, you should help them to stay dry by putting on a waterproof coat.

As for coats vs sweaters – the choice is yours! Most dogs do well with either one, but if you’re confused or want to be sure, check with your vet. They’ll know how much fur your dog has and whether they are more comfortable in a sweater or coat.

What type of coats are there for dogs?

There are many different types of coats and jackets for dogs, including:

• Waterproof coats or raincoats
• Polar fleece sweaters
• Down-filled coats
• Tweed
• Thinsulate (synthetic insulating material) coats.
• Neoprene coats
• Arctic-grade coats

What kind of coat does my dog need?

Your dog doesn’t have to be a star of the runway, but you should consider what they usually like to do when they go outside. For example, if your dog enjoys digging in snow or rolling around in puddles, then it’s best to get them waterproof coat that has long sleeves and has plenty of room for movement.

A dog’s neck, tummy, and back should all be covered by a decent coat. Waterproof textiles are essential because a wet dog will become chillier faster than a dry one. Look for one that doesn’t have zippers, buttons, or tags since it shouldn’t have parts that can be chewed off and consumed.

There are many different types of dog jackets designed for different temperatures and functions. Make sure that you choose a coat that is appropriate for the weather conditions and temperature.

You can even get yellow coats for anxious dogs!

Top Dog Coat Picks from Etsy

I love shopping at Etsy, and these people are so talented they get my suppport. Ginger and Ted are my go-to for dog coats so check these out!

Our Favourite Dog Coats From Amazon

For convenience, here are the best coats from leading brands on Amazon.

Wrapping up ( haha, geddit?)

If you feel uncomfortable on how brisk it is outside, your dog probably feels the same. If you’re unsure whether or not they need a jacket, err on the side of caution and let them wear it. You don’t want to risk letting them get too cold.

It’s important to know if your dog should wear a jacket. Some dogs are more sensitive to the cold than others. Consider factors like breed, age, and thickness of fur when deciding whether or not your dog needs a jacket. Dogs need coats to regulate their body temperature – they mustn’t get too hot or too cold. Take a look at the weather forecast before you head out and be prepared.

* Data from The Kennel Store independent survey